恩培) 多克勒之死

剧情简介

Th?@ e sub ject o^]@f Danièle Huillet -#and Jean-Marie St+=raub’s?:% Der T!/od =des ,Empedokles#@; (The^ Dea^#( th of Empedocles, 1987+^/) is the G:ree%k \!.+pre-Socratic philos=#ophe_r *%Empedoc+;=les (:,
c [. 490 B%C – 430 BC ), who lived
)`in the Greek ` co$%-lony of =.;Agrigen+tum in Sic+=ily. His theories ar:(e m@ ention@`e
*#d in sever%?al of Plato’s `dial -og]ues. He mai_ntai%ned that all,% matt(+er is made up o,/f four @irreducib[? le ele ments water, ear-th, a _,ir %and fir[.#*e. A mys=tic^)@ and a ( p oet)_, he is considered  to be -the founder of classi?:(cal rhetoric. He is also though%!@t to be the@ #last ^.Greek (;philos\;ophe% r to write in v\erse.#;` two+][ fr $agment`s of :*-his)( works$$ su-/r/`vive [#Katharmoi (]+\Purificatio, ns)+:%.` and Peri Phuse ;ôs (On =/Nature). An /`a?:dvoc(ate o=^f de@$moc[ra)cy, he came in-#to conflict with his fellow citize/:n!`%s o+f Agr i:@;(gentum and, a$,s ] result, was banished with his y*:oung -^di`sciple, Pausani*us. When he was ask=#ed to return#, he p ,re[.,ferred to c;)o%_*mmit suici@@de by thr _owing himself into the acti.`,ve volcano at(. Mou`nt Aet.(na.　　Th.+\[e-^ Ge
`*[r(: ?,m]`an writer F/;#rie ^ ^dr;()ich Hölderlin $$ wrote %_two versions of De__r Tod des Empe*dok+%[l[es in 1798 and *1800,=. a),$!nd]- + ;a final) :
th\; ird -#version in 1820, all ,`/three ultimately unfini%*shed.! Th ;ey were conceived + a?
s*=. fi^ve-?!act ; $
t,!]ragedies: `/_and \_all three #differ in plot. According to Michael H-$a[ mbur ^ger, Hölderl--in’s# English-;language translator,　$　the m#/$)ain ?r:`e  ason /(,why Hölderli*n  finishe!- no ! [v
\\ ers
ion of the [#;play + must be . that he rema+ +ined \. t\% oo + c#`losely id_[
!entif++=ied .wit#h E$)
mpedocl.#$
;es, at the( very -_= period in h;is life w,*h);=en h is o(wn $view of the po.et as phil,/osophe`@r, `)pr(op:
@het and priest – and as tragic hero 
]%– was subjec($
t t?_o perpetu$al_ cr_[is!-is and re-examination.　　Huille+t-Straub’s The Death of Empedocles  is: b as +.#ed on ( Hölde+`rlin’s first versi,+on (the l*#on]ge
^-st of the ^th*%ree), wher../eas `]#;B#lack Sin=?@ is ba]^`sed o;@n the th\ird ver=,sion.